This page is for our plans and guidance on how Ramona Hams should communicate in an emergency with HT's, vehicles or base rigs.    Ramona is so central to the entire county there is much we might offer assistance with, or need to call for assistance if our normal communications are cut off.  In April 2018 and again in 2019 the club tested local simplex communications from the Tractor Supply Company parking lot all around the Ramona area using mobile rigs running a 5 watts on 145.710. Here are the key lessons learned:
Listed here clockwise:
ROARS EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS PLAN BACKGROUND: Ramona is characterized by steep slopes, rocky terrain, rolling topography, deep canyons, high valleys, and expanses of grassland. The native vegetation is highly combustible during the long, seasonal dry periods. Significant fire activity is not uncommon in the heavily vegetated foothills and canyons, with a relatively dry climate and low relative humidity during the late summer and fall periods. Winds commonly occur from the west. Although strong winds from the west and south can be a problem during a fire, the dry, strong north and east winds (Santa Anas) are more problematic. The entire area of Ramona outside of the Town Center is vulnerable to fire. As Ramona borders undeveloped portions of other communities and the Cleveland National Forest, all of the areas bordering Ramona are also vulnerable to fire. There are two new dangers posed by (a) a new SDG&E policy to turn power off at any time a fire danger is high, and (b) possible terrorist events in San Diego. A significant event could cause power outage, disease and a mass influx of people to this area in need of shelter and support. PURPOSE: To provide a communications plan and recommended frequencies to provide the most effective emergency communications possible throughout Ramona and the surrounding rural areas. AREA OF COVERAGE: Ramona and surrounding rural area extending north to Palomar and east through Julian to Ranchita and the Lagunas. (Our coverage area is focused on rural country from Mt Woodson and east. The city & suburbs have different needs and capabilities.) PARTICIPANTS: ROARS members, and certainly any others in need. Participants should be able to use the frequencies below and particularly the ROARS Ramona repeater. Other repeaters may be swamped or off the air. QUICK START GUIDE: At the bottom of this page are emergency plans you can download and read. All are excellent information. PLEASE download and print the one called "ROARS Emergency Net - Quick Start Guide" at the bottom of this page and keep copies at your ham shack and in your cars. If things went to hell in Ramona, this is the fastest way we can all find and help each other!TOP TOP 10 EMERGENCY FREQUENCIES (Do you have these frequencies programmed in your radios?):
EMERGENCY PLANS: Local emergencies - and our likely emergency communications plans - will likely fall into one of three categories, listed here from least to most significant. 1. SEVERE STORM (least impact) Ramona area weather issues are most likely from significant rain, wind or possible lightning and impacts are usually localized with flooding, mud slides, road closures and perhaps individual family assistance. These challenges are exactly the issues addressed by the National Weather Service (NWS) and the Skywarn system of Ham spotters. Trained spotters have a prearranged way to report all significant issues via VHF repeater to the base station in the NWS headquarters. From there information is disseminated by the NWS to the media or first responders as needed. SEVERE STORM EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS STORM PLAN – If there is a severe weather event, Skywarn will notify certified spotters to report events on either the ECRA Palomar repeater 147.030 (+)103.5 (Primary) or San Diego County RACES/ACS repeater 147.195(+)114.8 (Secondary. Use only when ECRA Palomar isn't reachable!). Volunteer hams staff a station within the local NWS office and relay all the Spotter reports to the NWS in real time. We become additional eyes for the weather event. ROARS members should consider becoming certified NWS spotters and use the existing and documented Skywarn processes! See our page dedicated to Skywarn. In addition, Please monitor 145.300 or 145.710 (simplex backup) to see if an emergency net is underway! 2. MAJOR FIRE (Significant impact) As we know, back-country fires can quickly become huge and deadly. The two main services it seems ROARS members could offer are fire spotting (from a safe location) and aid in your local evacuation conditions (blocked road, accidents, alternate routes, etc.). The need for this is largely driven by any failures or gaps in cellular or Cal Fire communications systems. Determining exactly what amateur radio communications are needed is likely dynamic and unpredictable. To quickly see where fires are burning around the county, use these mountain-top web cams to triangulate. 3. MAJOR EARTHQUAKE (Life changing) A major earthquake is very different from other emergencies for many reasons.
The first obligation of ROARS members is to have enough food, water and other essential supplies to survive for days or weeks without support, possibly living outside your home. Your survival needs are first, then communications. EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS PLAN - Your first steps AFTER taking care of you and yours should be to monitor 145.300 or 145.710 (simplex backup) to see if an emergency net is underway! Follow the Ramona Area Communications Plan attached below, but there will be complications. In this severe case it is very possible (likely) that no Net Control structure or person is available, and we should assume the repeaters are already dead or will die in hours or days as batteries or generators are depleted. At that point, ROARS members can only rely on point to point communications assuming you are able to power your radio(s) for hours (or perhaps days or weeks) with battery power, generators or solar panels. The club will establish practice sessions using (A) various repeaters and (B) with point-to-point simplex communications to be comfortable communicating in and around Ramona with or without repeaters. HELPFUL LINKS:
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